She turns, faces the audience and sings Victimae Paschali Laudes. The journey has begun. As each singer and instrumentalist enter another layer is added. Over the next twenty-five minutes the audience will experience a simple and mysterious ceremony where the chants, chorales and motets that were to influence the creation of Bach’s Christ Lag are expertly and passionately performed. Part One ends with Bach’s organ fantasia (BWV 695) based on Christ Lag in Todesbanden.
As the curtain rises on Part Two the audience is stunned. The simplicity of Part One gives way to the elaborate spectacle they see before them. Baroque in sound and spirit the setting is an exclusive supper club. The hallucinatory staging derives its narrative and trajectory from Luther’s poetry and Bach’s musical setting and architecture. Replete with epic battles, fire and brimstone sermons, heartwrenching laments and three star cannibalistic feasts which resolve into a moral and spiritual modus vivendi, the production theatricalizes the lyrics which invoke notions of medieval church drama and imagery reminicent of Albrecht Duerer and Hieronymous Bosch.
Timeless, immediate, sublime and provocative, Christ Lag In Todesbanden celebrates Bach’s profound first steps on his path to create the greatest body of sacred vocal music the world has ever known.
MOTION OF THE HEART AN OCCULT 17TH CENTURY MASQUE
Following its critically acclaimed production Shipwrecked, in September 2009 innovative Irish early music ensemble, eX presents Motion of the Heart an occult masque that explores the romantic, spiritual, anatomical and aesthetic qualities and characteristics of the human heart. The production is being made possible by generous grants from the Arts Council, the Goethe Institut and is presented in association with the National Gallery of Ireland.
Motion of the Heart will be performed on Monday 30th November at 8:00 PM at St. Peter’s Church of Ireland in Drogheda and again on Sunday 6th December at 3:00 PM in the Shaw Room at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin. eX’s co-artistic director, Eric Fraad and the English novelist and cultural historian Louisa Young are creating the script and dramaturgy for the production. The renowned early music specialist Erin Headley will serve as guest music director and lead an international consort consisting of some of the world’s finest instrumentalists and early music singers. The production will be directed by Eric Fraad with costumes and sets by Alessio Rosati, the Italian period design expert who designed eX’s productions of Shipwrecked (2009) and The Rape of the Lock (2008).
Mr. Fraad and Ms. Young have employed the form and structure of the Carolingian masque, the 17th century interactive musical theatrical court entertainment, where both aristocrats and professional artists performed along side each other. Allegorical, metaphorical and visually rich the 17th century masque integrated a diversity of theatrical genres (music, opera, dance, drama and design) for the purpose of glorifying the virtues and qualities of a monarch or high-ranking aristocrat.
Motion of the Heart is engendered as an occult esoteric masque that positions the heart as monarch and glorifies its virtues. The masque employs a four act structure each of which corresponds to one of the hearts four symbolic chambers, the romantic/erotic heart, the religious/spiritual heart, the physiological/rational heart and the heart as represented in art.
The text for each of the masque’s four acts are performed by characters who represent the theme for each section, Oscar Wilde for art, the Virgin Mary for religion, William Harvey for science and Frida Kahlo for art.
The music for Motion of the Heart is 17th century instrumental and vocal music form Italy, England, France and the New World and is performed by a consort of viols, lute, theorbo and organ. Singers perform both choral, ensemble and solo works of the period including works by William and Henry Lawes, Alfonso Ferrabosco II, John Coperario and Claudio Monteverdi.
The name Motion of the Heart is taken from the English translation of the name of William Harvey’s groundbreaking treatise De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (1628) which for the first time described how the heart circulates the blood around the body.
BIOGRAPHIES OF THE ARTISTIC TEAM
Erin Headley: Music Director
Erin Headley is an internationally acclaimed music director, viola da gamba player and the world's leading exponent of that rare and hauntingly beautiful bowed instrument, the lirone.
In 1987 Erin Headley and Stephen Stubbs founded the ensemble Tragicomedia to perform continuo-based music of the 17th century. Their recordings with Teldec, EMI, Hyperion and Harmonia Mundi USA have won numerous prizes, including a Gramophone award in 1991. Ms. Headley works with many of Europe's finest ensembles, most often with Les Arts Florissants, directed by William Christie, with whom she has played for the past twenty-eight years.
She has performed at all major early music festivals, opera houses and has taught throughout Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand including UNC at Chapel Hill, Indiana University, Rutgers, the University of California at Berkeley, The Hilliard Summer School at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, Mannes College of Music, the Hochschule für Kunst, Bremen, etc. Since 2007 she has been a faculty member and Arts and Humanities Research Council Fellow in the Creative and Performing Arts at the University of Southampton.
As the world’s leading performer and proponent of the Lirone she has recorded much of its repertoire for Harmonia Mundi France, Erato, Virgin, Hyperion, ECM, CPO, Teldec and other labels; she is the author of the 'Lirone' articles in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Her new ensemble Atalante recently made its debut performance to rave reviews at London’s Southbank.
Louisa Young: Writer
Louisa Young first came to prominence as author of A Great Task of Happiness (1995), her life of the sculptor Kathleen Scott. She followed that with her Egyptian trilogy of novels: Baby Love, Desiring Cairo and Tree of Pearls. She is author of The Book of the Heart (2001) her critically acclaimed cultural history which the Independent called “a ravishing, celebratory and funny history of the human heart…superb” and the Irish Times cited as “A fascinating, engaging study of the that vital organ and its depiction in religion, art and literature”. She writes regularly for various newspapers and lives in London with her daughter.
Eric Fraad: Writer / Director
Eric Fraad is co-artistic director of eX (along with singer Caitríona O’Leary). A native of New York City he has directed opera, drama and his own performance pieces at theatres and festivals throughout Europe and America. Most recently he directed Reliquie Romanae a fully staged production with Erin Headley’s new group Atalante at London’s Southbank. In September he directed and co-wrote (with Caitríona O'Leary and Jocelyn Clark) the critically acclaimed show Shipwrecked for eX which was performed at in the Great Hall of the Irish Museum of Modern Art in Dublin.
He is the former Director of The Ark in Dublin, Europe’s first cultural centre for children and families, and founder and artistic director of Millennial Arts Productions and Opera at the Academy in New York. He recently founded Heresy Records a new label devoted to innovative performances of early, traditional and world music.
Alessio Rosati - Designer
Born in Siena Italy, Alessio Rosati is a costume and scenic designer specializing in magnificent historically accurate representations. He is also a stage director, artistic director (Festival Contemporaneamente Barocco, Siena) and a professor of period design at the University of Florence. He frequently works with director Eric Fraad for whom he has created designs for The Rape of the Lock, Shipwrecked and Reliquie Romanae.
DETAILS FOR CONCERT CALENDAR LISTING
Monday 30th November at 8:00 PM
St. Peter’s Church of Ireland, Peter’s Street, Drogheda
Tickets €10
Sunday 6th December at 3:00 PM
The Shaw Room, National Gallery of Ireland
Merrion Square West, Dublin 2
Tickets €22.50 Concession €17.50
Tickets available in advance online at: www. Tickets. ie
Tickets also available at the door
MOTION OF THE HEART
Written by Eric Fraad and Louisa Young
Music Direction: Erin Headley
Stage Direction: Eric Fraad
Set and Costume Design: Alessio Rosati
Jessica Kennedy, Choreography
Lighting Design: Cormac Veale
Cast
Caitríona O’Leary, Soprano
David Morris, Viola da Gamba
Paulina Van Laarhoeven, Viola da Gamba
Anna Lisa Pappano, Viola da Gamba
Erin Headley, Viola da Gamba and Lirone
Jörg Jacobi, Organ and Harpsichord
Other Artists TBA
Jessica Kennedy, Dancer
Aine Stapleton, Dancer
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Friday 27th November 2009 at 6:30 PM
Trinity College Department of Music in the Boydell Room
Master Class and Demonstration on the Lirone: Erin Headley and Members of the Consort
Admission Free to the Public
THE RAPE OF THE LOCK
Poem by Alexander Pope Music by Georg Frideric Handel
Alexander Pope’s mock-epic The Rape Of The Lock is the finest example of its genre and perhaps the greatest poem of its era. The poem was inspired by a true event which occurred between three prominent Roman Catholic families who were amongst Pope’s circle of friends, the Fermors, Petres, and Carylls. As the story goes some time before 21 March 1712, when Pope sold his poem to Lintott, Robert, Lord Petre had cut off a lock of Arabella Fermor's hair, and John Caryll had suggested to Pope that he should write a poem to heal the estrangement that followed between the two families:
The stealing of Miss Belle Fermor's hair, was taken too seriously, and caused an estrangement between the two families, though they had lived so long in great friendship before. A common acquaintance and well-wisher to both, desired me to write a poem to make a jest of it, and laugh them together again. It was with this view that I wrote The Rape of the Lock.
eX’s production, employs a post-modern formal conceit to explore the musical, literary, dramatic and visual style of 18th century England. Set at Chiswick House in Lord Burlington’s sitting room - amongst whose coterie both Pope and Handel were reigning luminaries – the production takes place at the imaginary occasion of the poem’s first reading starring both its real-life protagonists and members of Burlington’s circle. In between each of the poem’s five cantos singers in baroque dress created by the Italian period costume expert and designer, Alessio Rosati, perform Handel’s Arcadian Duets as a divertissement, acting out the epic’s faux-tragic subtext. The actors are drawn into the unsettling and masochistic romantic machinations of the singers until the boundaries between the performance and the performance within the performance become turned upon themselves.
Unsurpassed for their expression and invention, several of Handel’s early Italian duets were to be recycled years later in his masterwork for Dublin, Messiah.
THE RAPE OF THE LOCK*
Handel’s Italian Duets Used As Entracts In The Rape Of The Lock
The Duets of 1710 & 1711 and also No, di voi non vo’ fidarmi from 1741 all influenced future Handelian masterpieces.
No, di voi non vo’ fidarmi (HWV189)
No, di voi non vo’ fidarmi (For unto us a Child is Born ~ Messiah)
Altra volta incatenarmi
So per prova I vostri inganni (All we like Sheep ~ Messiah)
Quel fior che all’alba ride (HWV192)
Quel fior che all’alba ride (His Yoke is Easy, His Burthen is Light ~ Messiah)
È un fior la vita ancora
L’occaso ha nell’aurora (And he shall Purify ~ Messiah)
Tanti Strali al sen mi scocchi (HWV 197)
Tanti strali al sen mi scocchi (Almira, Orlando, Acis and Galatea, Radimisto)
Ma se l’alma sempre geme
Dunque annoda pur, ben mio (Take him all ~ Solomon)
Se tu non lasci amore (HWV 193)
Se tu non lasci amore (Oh Death where is thy Sting ~ Messiah)
Quando non ho piu core (Esther, Air ~ Water Music)
Sono liete, fortunate (HWV 194)
Sono liete, fortunate
Crudeltà nè lontananza
Non avran mai la possanza (Overture ~ Judas Maccabeus)
The Rape of the Lock
Directed by Eric Fraad
Music Direction by Caitríona O’Leary
Performance by eX
The Dramatis Personae includes five actors, one dancer, two singers, a harpsichordist and a cellist.
* The text, and other background material of The Rape of the Lock can be found at
http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~sconstan/index.html
CHRIST LAG IN TODESBANDEN
A Musical and Theatrical Celebration of Bach’s First Cantata
Bach’s first cantata Christ Lag in Todesbanden (BWV 4) (Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death) is fascinating both for its remarkable artistic qualities and its provenance. eX, Ireland’s innovative Early Music performance ensemble, presents Christ Lag In Todesbanden, a fully staged spectacle which takes audiences on a 1,000 year journey in fifty minutes beginning with the work’s medieval origins and culminating in a riveting performance of the canata itself.
The story of Christ Lag begins circa 1040 when Wipo of Burgundy, chaplain and biographer to the Holy Roman Emperor Konrad II composed the Latin Easter sequence, Victimae Paschali Laudes. Victimae was to influence the composition of several important Gregorian chants and German chorales, most prominently, Christ is Erstanden. In 1524 Martin Luther adapted the cantus firmus of Victimae and Christ ist Erstanden to create his chorale, Christ Lag in Todesbanden. The immense popularity of Christ Lag, due to its sublime melody and intensly evocative lyrics, led to the chorale being used as the basis for works by nearly every major German composer of the 16th and 17th centuries. Thus when the twenty-two year old Johann Sebastian Bach auditioned for the chief musical position in the city of Mülhausen presenting the cantata he composed for the occasion, Christ Lag in Todesbanden, his choice was not an arbitrary one. Both Bach and his judges would have been well aware that the young turk was placing himself for comparison and inclusion within the pantheon of great German baroque composers.
eX’s production directed by Eric Fraad is performed in two parts. Part One begins on a stage set with a simple wooden cross and an angel at the back holding a lit candelabra. A singer enters and slowly crosses the stage with a silver bowl of apples which she places at the foot of the cross. She turns, faces the audience and sings Victimae Paschali Laudes. The journey has begun. As each singer and instrumentalist enter another layer is added. Over the next twenty-five minutes the audience will experience a simple and mysterious ceremony where the chants, chorales and motets that were to influence the creation of Bach’s Christ Lag are expertly and passionately performed. Part One ends with Bach’s organ fantasia (BWV 695) based on Christ Lag in Todesbanden.
As the curtain rises on Part Two the audience is stunned. The simplicity of Part One gives way to the elaborate spectacle they see before them. Baroque in sound and spirit the setting is an exclusive supper club decorated in the style of the Japanese painter/designer Takashi Murakami, today’s heir to Andy Warhol. The hallucinatory staging derives its narrative and trajectory from Luther’s poetry and Bach’s musical setting and architecture. Replete with epic battles, fire and brimstone sermons, heartwrenching laments and three star cannibalistic feasts which resolve into a moral and spiritual modus vivendi, the production theatricalizes the lyrics which invoke notions of medieval church drama and imagery reminicent of Albrecht Duerer and Hieronymous Bosch.
Timeless, immediate, sublime and provocative, Christ Lag In Todesbanden celebrates Bach’s profound first steps on his path to create the greatest body of sacred vocal music the world has ever known.
worthy. The director [Eric Fraad] explained that this form of entertainment fell into obscurity after Charles I lost his head, adding: “we’re bringing it back”. Some might argue that the masque is no more because its better known siblings (the opera, oratorio and ballet) have stood the test of time – but it was interesting and exciting nonetheless, to experience such a rarefied entertainment with top-notch singers and actors and production values (including opulent period costumes).